
The CD HORIZON® ANTARES® Spinal System is part of an integrated group of spinal instrumentation systems that are designed
to provide the spine surgeon with the most advanced options for treating
a broad range of clinical indications. With this addition, spine surgeons
are able to take full advantage of the anterior exposure of the spine
for the treatment of spinal trauma, deformity, and tumors. Several advances
in this instrumentation system make it easier to use and more versatile,
while simultaneously providing correction and fixation of the
anterior spinal column for many surgical indications.
Anterior Column of the Spine
There are a variety of approaches and techniques that
spinal surgeons use to treat spinal trauma, deformity and tumors. Traditionally,
the most common approach to the spine is from the back of the patient, which
provides direct access to the posterior column of the spine. Posterior spinal
instrumentation used for correction or stabilization of spinal problems
can be attached to the posterior elements of the vertebrae or placed through
the pedicles of the vertebral bodies with this approach. However, a surgical
approach through the abdomen to the anterior part of the spine often provides
the best visualization and opportunity to treat certain fractures, deformities,
and tumors.
Historically, the modern era of anterior spinal surgery
was ushered in by the pioneering work of Dr. A.R. Hodgson in the treatment
of Pott's disease of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. This advance
was stimulated by his quest for greater visibility and direct operative
access to spinal abscesses from tuberculosis. In the word of Dr. Hodgson:
"We were dissatisfied with the exposure afforded by costotransversectomy
as we found the operation difficult and the field restricted. We have
felt that the obvious place to fuse the spine would be anteriorly where
there is the largest portion of bone and where the graft would be in compression
with adequate protection. It should hypertrophy according to Wolffs' Law
and fulfill Percival Pott's criterion of healing, that fusion of the bodies
of the vertebrae 'was the thing aimed at'." (A.R. Hodgson and F.E. Stock,
Anterior Spinal Fusion: A preliminary communication on the radical treatment
of Pott's disease and Pott's paraplegia. British Journal of Surgery.
XLIV: 266, 1956.)
With the success of an anterior approach to the spine
for the treatment of infectious conditions, attention turned to the operative
correction of scoliotic deformities via anterior approaches. Most often,
a compression device consisting of screws placed into the vertebral body
and connected via a threaded rod or cable was used to reduce to convexity
of a scoliotic deformity. These procedures afforded excellent visualization
of the deformity and also allowed surgeons to attempt to correct and fuse
the fewest number of misaligned vertebral segments, which preserves as
many normal vertebral levels as possible. Unfortunately, early designs
of anterior instrumentation were inadequate and unable to withstand many
of the stresses that were placed upon them, and they often failed in clinical
usage.
As the science and technology behind spinal surgery and
instrumentation has progressed, spine implants have become significantly
stronger, more reliable, easier to use, and less prone to failure. The
continuing development of anterior instrumentation by medical device manufacturers
has given spinal surgeons a powerful and versatile tool for the correction
and fixation of misalignment and instability of the spinal column. Modern
anterior instrumentation offers several advantages; it allows for placement
of fixation at each vertebral level, allows for correction of deformity
in both the coronal (frontal) plane and the saggital (lateral) plane,
and the instrumentation provides structural support where the forces carried
on the spinal column are the greatest. Also, access to the anterior column
of the spine allows the surgeon to place bone graft in the intervertebral
spaces where the fusion of the spine will be the most effective.
Technology First
The shortcomings of the early designs of anterior
spinal instrumentation are now a thing of the past, and advances in the
design and manufacturing of instrumentation systems have increased the ease
of application, and a greater variety of implant sizes has increased the
versatility of the anterior approach. With these developments, spine surgeons
are able to instrument the anterior column of the spine after the surgical
correction of spinal deformity and fractures with ever increasing confidence.
The simplicity of design of the CD HORIZON® ANTARES® Spinal System
increases the ease of placement, while the small size and low profile
of the system allows for visualization of the surgical anatomy
during placement and correction of deformity.
Click here to find a doctor who uses this technology.
It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications, and benefits of the CD HORIZON® ANTARES® Spinal System with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your physician's judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment.
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